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What Is Gum Disease? Gum disease occurs when plaque and tartar build up at the foot of the teeth near the gums causing it to get swollen and red. Forming and hardening of plaque result in slight irritation and inflammation in the gums.  Change in color, the formation of pockets (spaces between the teeth and gums), mainly increased redness, along with swelling and an increased tendency to bleed are the main symptoms of this disease. When the gum tissue is unhealthy, it can lead to periodontal disease. Gum Disease It is very unusual for children to suffer from severe gum disease, but it is common for them to develop a mild way of it called gingivitis. Gum disease can also lead to tooth loss and damage to the bones of children, if not appropriately treated. Types Of Gum Diseases Teenagers can face issues with their gums during puberty. The rise in progesterone and possibly estrogen leads to an increase in blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive. Cert...

Dental cavities are a problem that is caused by progressive tooth decay ( Cavities - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic ). Decay starts on the outermost layer of the tooth and eats into it. Even after this layer has been destroyed, you may still not experience any pain or discomfort. That explains why most people visit the dentist after the condition has deteriorated beyond this point. The formation of a dental cavity is an ongoing process that starts with the formation of plaque in the mouth. The mouth is home to various types of bacteria. Some of these live on sugars, some of which are in the foods and drinks we take. If you don’t brush your teeth regularly, chances are that these bacteria will multiply and start producing acids. In no time, a formation called dental plaque starts to appear. Plaque is essentially a mixture of food particles, acid, saliva, and bacteria. The next stage of dental decay is characterized by the plaque attacking the enamel. From tiny holes on this la...