Periodontitis Causes Symptoms Prevention And Treatments

What Is Periodontitis? 

With the increase in the number of unhealthy foods, there has been an increase in the number health-related issues. Many of them are oral problems, and among many dental issues present, Periodontitis is one of the significant oral diseases generally referred to as periodontal disease where “Peri” means around, “Odontal” refers to teeth. 

It can be broadly defined as a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is mainly caused due to bacteria in plaque where the plaque is any sticky substance that forms on the teeth as soon as you have brushed and with the effort to get away from this bacteria, our body releases substances that can have an ill effect on gums or the periodontal ligament. 

Periodontitis Or Periodontal Or Gum Diseases

This disease in its early stage is referred to as gingivitis and also known as gum disease; This has become a severe dental disease that can even result in tooth loss. 

What Are The Causes Of Periodontitis? 

As Periodontitis is a dominant disease & is nothing less than an inflammation of the periodontium, i.e., the tissues that support teeth. The primary causes of this disease are following: 

• One of the reasons of having gingivitis can be poor oral hygiene as gingivitis on its extreme stage converts to periodontitis, and this poor oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of bacteria on the gum line. 
• Other than oral hygiene poor nutrition leads to Periodontal disease. 
• Medical issues such as diabetes can also be the cause of this dangerous disease. 
• Smoking habits increase the risk of this disease, and the risk is too much for the chain-smokers. 
• Stress is another factor that can make this disease worse and weakens your body and hinders release of secretion of antibodies, and hence you become unwilling to fight this disease 
• People with conditions like HIV infection, rheumatoid arthritis are more prone to periodontal disease. 
• Dry mouth can lead up to less secretion of saliva and in that case plaque is more likely to form which leads to cavities and gums to enlarge. 

What Are The Symptoms Of The Periodontal Disease? 

Symptoms of the periodontal disease are: 

• Bleeding of gums while brushing teeth 
• Swelling of gums 
• Occurrences of deep pockets between the teeth and gum 
• Metallic taste in mouth and foul breath is also one of the symptoms of this disease 
• Painless bleeding in the mouth 
• Other than this it can lead to delayed memory as well as a problem in arithmetic abilities 
• Periodontal disease causes disbalance in blood glucose level due to inflammatory state and most common among diabetic patients 

Signs Or Symptoms Of Periodontal Gum Disease

Adopting The Preventive Measures 

Various methods can be used to prevent the periodontal disease such as: 

• Proper cleanup of teeth 
• Daily flossing 
• Regular use of mouthwash after lunch or dinner 
• Regular check-ups can prevent this disease on a very first stage 
• Total abandonment of tobacco, as well as smoking, can give you a hope to tackle this disease on a primary level 
• You can use tartar - control toothpaste to remove the plaque deposited around tooth enamel 

What Is The Treatment Available? 

A Periodontist or a Dentist will perform the treatment. Various techniques can be availed for the treatment of this disease likewise – 

Nonsurgical Therapies 

When Periodontitis is at the primary stage, then treatment can invoke less invasive procedures such as: 

• Scaling: It removes tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces using laser and ultrasonic devices.
• Antibiotics: It can reduce or kill the bacteria and hence controls bacterial infection. 

Surgical Treatments 

If gingivitis has advanced and has converted into periodontitis, then methods use are below described: 

• Bone Grafting: It prevents tooth loss by holding up your tooth in place. 
• Tissue-Stimulating Proteins: A gel is applied to a diseased tooth root which contains the same proteins found in developing the tooth enamels.

Periodontitis is a significant disease which affects around 538 million people globally, and it needs particular attention, it is also studied that males are more affected by this disease than females. One of the Famous Vero Beach Dentist, Dr. Alex Planes, says, “Adopting proper oral hygiene is the key to reduce the chances of Periodontitis.